Many people are still ashamed or afraid to talk about certain diseases.This is especially true for urogenital problems that also cause discomfort and affect sexual performance.More than 70% of men do not go to doctors in the early stages of the disease, if the disease is not very advanced, the treatment is most effective.Identifying the symptoms of the disease in time is important for prevention and early treatment.
What is prostatitis?
The prostate or prostate gland is located in the center of the pelvis, connected to the bladder and spermatic duct.The main function is the production of a substance responsible for the viability and motility of sperm.From a chemical point of view, this secretion is the basis of immunoglobulins with the addition of vitamins, zinc, iodine - the basis for the nutrition and activity of sperm.Fluid composition is an important diagnostic parameter that helps to recognize symptoms at an early stage.
As you can guess from the name, the disease involves inflammatory processes in the prostate gland.This pathology is always associated with the presence of a bacterial infection, although it is not in a noticeable form for humans.The type of progression of the disease mainly depends on the body's age, predisposition, associated factors and characteristics.
Normally, the prostate gland is not felt and does not attract attention.However, despite its rather deep location in the pelvic region, this organ is one of the most sensitive in the male body.There is an idea that only older people can experience symptoms of prostatitis, but this is not true: the disease is typical for adult men between 20 and 60 years of age.
It is very difficult to diagnose the disease in the early stages.Signs may appear from time to time, then bother you, then disappear without a trace.Doctors say that the psychology of men, especially young men, plays a role: not everyone is ready to go to the doctor and accept a "shameful" disease.
At the same time, the disease is characterized by dangerous complications, including:
- Infertility due to sperm motility.Sometimes asymptomatic or mild chronic prostatitis is the only reason for the absence of a child in a couple.A woman can undergo as many examinations as she likes, but her husband will not help her until he decides to examine himself for her fertility.
- Prostate Adenoma, however, is a benign tumor that can be very dangerous for a person.This is due to the anatomical structure - the urethra and vas deferens, the prostate gland has grown abnormally, which interferes with normal urine.There are many risks of complications, including bladder rupture.
- Prostate cancer, according to statistics, is one of the most common diseases in men.Oncological disease is one of the ten main causes of death for people over 50 years of age;It is at this age that long-standing chronic prostatitis tends to become a life-threatening condition.
- Psychological problems related to erectile dysfunction, infertility, infertility, natural functions.This is a side symptom, but it also significantly affects the patient's quality of life.
More than half of all twenty-somethings over thirty and over half of those over fifty experience symptoms of prostatitis.This is one of the most common diseases.Prevention, early diagnosis and careful treatment can eliminate attacks and complications of the disease.
Acute (bacterial)
The disease can appear in men of any age.If chronic forms of this disease are more typical for older people, acute bacterial forms of the disease can theoretically occur in anyone.Bacteria that cause prostatitis symptoms can be either pathogenic or opportunistic.
Some things to remember about this form:
- You can get infected at any age, including through unprotected sex.
- Prostatitis is not like classic STDS (sexually transmitted diseases), for example, syphilis, chlamydia, but it can manifest itself as a secondary infection against the background of another disease.
- You can get it from your partner, if you have an infection of the ovaries, vulvitis or vulvovaginitis, or if you can pass the infection on to him or her.This means that one of the couple will be a "carrier" of the infection, and constant re-infection of each other is also possible within a permanent couple.
- The main cause of acute bacterial prostatitis is unprotected sex, followed by hypothermia and other situations that reduce local immunity.
Chronic bacterial
In the absence of proper treatment and ignoring symptoms in the acute form, as well as with regular restructuring, there is a high risk of developing a chronic pathological process.This is due to the fact that the prostate gland is a favorable place for the spread of pathogenic organisms: high temperature, humidity, nutrients.Chronic prostatitis is characterized by exposure to opportunistic strains that cause a slow but uncomfortable response that significantly impairs quality of life.
Features:
- Paroxysmal course: Symptoms are almost no different from the acute form, but if it appears at first, the chronic form is read regularly.Many people try to relieve the symptoms of prostatitis in men with analgesics and other emergency methods.This works but does not solve the problem.
- Indeed, the symptoms often go away by themselves, especially in young men, without additional therapy methods: the body suppresses bacterial activity using the resources of its own immunity.As a rule, it is impossible to completely destroy the infection, so it returns and returns again.Each one can be heavier than the last.
- Relapse is dangerous due to the appearance of slow regions and damage to neighboring organs: bladder, penis, testicles, kidneys.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is the most common type of disease.Some men suffer for years, relieve attacks with painkillers, but do not get rid of the main problem.Over time, the situation worsens.
Chronic illegal
Treatment of prostatitis of this form will always be one of the most difficult.The disease is not associated with the activity of bacteria, which makes it difficult to diagnose and identify the provoking factors.The reasons for this are extremely diverse: from an unhealthy lifestyle to working conditions associated with heavy lifting - for example, it is common among loaders and other persons involved in such activities.
An attack of the disease can occur with neurological problems, stress, poisoning, damage to the prostate and pelvic muscles - this occurs in professional athletes.In many cases, it is treated.Often the etiology is unclear.
Asymptomatic chronic
Another "insidious" type of prostatitis in men, because it develops without symptoms characteristic of the disease, as a result, a person does not suspect that he has the disease.The reasons can be different, but mostly they are associated with the activity of bacteria and lifestyle characteristics simultaneously.
The greatest risk occurs in rare cases without symptoms, rarely enough to be tested.In this regard, doctors recommend that people over 40 years of age undergo preventive diagnostics: Donate urine for the content of leukocytes, as well as the fluid secreted by the prostate.Asymptomatic prostatitis is one of the common causes of male infertility.
Causes of the disease
The most obvious cause of symptoms is bacteria that enter the genitourinary tract.Systemic urogenital infections are extremely common, that is, a person suffers from, for example, pyelonephritis at the same time.
Predispope factors include:
- Unhealthy lifestyle - poor diet, alcohol abuse, excess weight are also believed to contribute to the development of the disease;
- hypothermia;
- an irregular or promiscuous sex life;
- Unprotected sex with persons who may be carriers of infection;
- Physical inactivity, constant sitting position - prostatitis is typical for professional drivers;
- injuries in the pelvic region.
The main factor always remains age: If so many twenty-five-year-old men suffer from prostatitis, then more than half of all men after fifty do not.The quality of treatment for prostatitis depends on early diagnosis, so after forty years everyone should see a doctor for an examination.
Symptoms
The intensity of symptoms depends on the form of the disease.We must not forget the asymptomatic type, which does not manifest itself in any way, but at the same time has a devastating effect on health.If the following symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor for medication for prostatitis:
- pain, burning when urinating;
- painful intercourse, deterioration of potency;
- pain during bowel movements;
- Difficulty urinating - a dangerous symptom that causes stones;
- high temperature - acute form;
- blood in urine, semen.
All symptoms vary in intensity.Treatment of prostatitis should begin with diagnosis;Even one of these manifestations is the reason for examination by a doctor.Painful sensations can change location, but are most often felt in the lower abdomen and rectum.In acute cases, unbearable, increasing pain is a bad sign that indicates a purulent form of the disease.
Diagnostics
Prostatitis treatment, correct diagnosis is necessary.The patient is sent for a general urine test to determine the leukocyte formula, which indicates the presence of inflammation.Be sure to check the blood as well as the sperm - this helps determine sperm activity and often reveals infertility.Prostate secretions are taken for analysis, as well as a smear to identify specific pathogens and prescribe antibiotics for prostatitis.
Treatment
Treatment methods for prostatitis are complex, including physical therapy, drug techniques, and modification of the patient's diet and lifestyle.If you follow the recommendations and the correct therapy, even advanced chronic forms can be treated without serious complications.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is used for chronic forms and is prescribed only by a doctor, as it is contraindicated in some cases.
Among the methods, the most effective are the following:
- Prostate massage - helps to get rid of blockage;
- Warming up in hot baths;
- ultrasound therapy;
- Electropheresis;
- Acupuncture.
The technique depends on the type of disease, as well as the condition of the body.For example, heating at high temperatures and acute forms is contraindicated;First, you need to conduct therapy with drugs for prostatitis.
Medicine
Medicines are prescribed for pain in the perineum, for prostatitis with an analgesic effect.Bacterial forms require the use of antibiotics, and a specific drug is determined only after BAC culture and determination of sensitivity of microorganisms to a specific group.
Other medicines:
- DroTevverine - tablets for prostatitis to relieve spasms and pain;
- Tamsulosin is an alpha blocker that improves smooth muscle contractions, improves urinary flow, prostatitis tablets;
Antibiotics are self-administered, on the contrary, but drugs of the cephalosporin group are prescribed most often - they work well for almost all types of urogenital infections in men and women.
Candle
Rectal suppositories for prostatitis, also known as suppositories, are great for reducing pain, inflammation and all the discomfort associated with the disease.Most recommended by doctors:
- Prostate extract - laxatives for prostatitis with complex effect;
- Ketoprofen - relieves pain, swelling;
- Indomethacin.
Most medications are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Taking it as a proper sweeper not only improves effectiveness, but also helps minimize side effects.
Diet
Dietary therapy also becomes part of the overall treatment strategy.People who are overweight are recommended to normalize their weight to get rid of blockages in the pelvic area.It is prescribed to exclude fatty foods, limit carbohydrates and avoid alcohol, which is often incompatible with antibiotics.Seafood, nuts, avocados, and lean meats are healthy unless otherwise contraindicated.A proper diet also serves to prevent prostatitis.
To predict
With timely diagnosis, complete treatment is possible.The main thing is not to let the disease become chronic, otherwise complications are inevitable: from prostate adenoma to cancer.In general, the prognosis is favorable with proper therapy and patient compliance to treatment conditions.
Prevention
Prostatitis is a "youth growing" disease: it has recently been diagnosed in teenagers, and thirty-five-year-olds face the problem more and more.Therefore, it is important to prevent prostatitis, which consists of the following:
- Correct heating mode - the pelvic organs should not be overheated or overheated;
- Avoid general hypothermia;
- Sexual activity using personal protective equipment - condoms effectively block the path of bacteria;
- proper nutrition;
- Avoid both a sedentary lifestyle and irrational stress, especially those associated with lifting heavy objects.
All these methods will help prevent the development of an unpleasant disease.Elderly and elderly people, even in the absence of complaints, need to visit doctors from time to time: a urologist and an andrologist.